White pepper is a popular spice derived from the dried, mature berries of the Piper nigrum plant. It is often used as an alternative to black pepper, offering a milder and more delicate flavor. The white color comes from the removal of the outer layer of the peppercorn, known as the pericarp, revealing the inner seed. White pepper is a prevalent ingredient in European, Chinese, Thai, and Malaysian cuisines, often used to provide a subtle heat while maintaining the dish's light appearance.
Aside from its culinary uses, white pepper also possesses various health benefits, including promoting digestion, aiding in weight loss, and acting as an anti-inflammatory agent. It's commonly used as a seasoning in soups, sauces, marinades, and white-colored dishes such as mashed potatoes or cream-based soups, where its light color blends unobtrusively. White pepper is also a popular choice for seafood dishes and light-colored sauces due to its less pungent aroma and taste.