Habanero peppers are small, lantern-shaped chili peppers that are renowned for their intense heat and fruity, citrus-like flavor. Hailing from the Yucatan Peninsula, these peppers are members of the Capsicum family, and measure between 100,000 to 350,000 Scoville Heat Units, making them among the hottest chilies in the world. They're available in a variety of colors, including red, orange, yellow, and green, each ripe at different stages.
These flavorful peppers are popular in Caribbean, Latin American, and Mexican cuisine. They're often used to make hot sauces, as well as salsas, marinades, and spice rubs. Consuming habanero peppers can be an intense experience due to their heat, so they should be used sparingly and with caution. Gloves are recommended when handling fresh habaneros, as their capsaicin-rich oils can cause skin irritation.