Banana peppers, also known as yellow wax peppers or banana chilis, are a variety of mild chili pepper that belong to the Capsicum annuum species. They are characterized by their elongated, curved shape, bright yellow or yellowish-green color, and sweet, tangy flavor. As they mature, they may turn red or orange, and their taste develops a slightly spicier edge. Banana peppers are a popular ingredient for a variety of dishes due to their mild heat level and versatility.
In home cooking, banana peppers can be utilized in various ways, such as raw in salads, sandwiches, and on pizzas. They can also be sautéed, grilled, or pickled for added flavor and depth. Banana peppers are a common ingredient in Mediterranean and American cuisine, often being used in Italian-style sandwiches, stuffed pepper dishes, and Mediterranean salads. In addition to adding a burst of flavor and a little heat, they also offer health benefits, being low in calories and high in Vitamin C.