Tea, an immensely popular beverage with cultural significance across the globe, is an infusion made from the leaves, buds, and twigs of the Camellia sinensis plant. Originating in China, tea has evolved into countless varieties including black, green, white, and oolong, each with distinct flavors, colors, and health benefits. The art of brewing tea impacted the history, economy, and social fabric in countries such as Japan, England, and India.
To make tea, the plant's components are harvested, withered, and subsequently processed according to the desired type. The final product is brewed by steeping the tea leaves or tea bags in hot water for varying durations based on the tea variety and personal taste. Tea is often enjoyed plain or with additives including milk, sugar, honey, lemon, or spices, leading to diverse varieties such as chai, Earl Grey, and matcha.