Sweetbreads are a type of offal, referring specifically to the thymus (throat) and the pancreas (heart) glands of calves, lambs, and young cows. They are considered a delicacy in many cuisines, prized for their tender, creamy texture and delicate flavor. Sweetbreads have been enjoyed for centuries and are often served in gourmet restaurants, prepared by braising, frying, or grilling.
When cooking sweetbreads at home, it is essential to first soak them in water and remove any outer membrane to eliminate any impurities. Afterward, they can be poached, fried, or sautéed, often complemented by a rich sauce or vegetables. Their delicate flavor is best enjoyed when combined with simple, flavorful ingredients, such as herbs, lemon, and butter.